Gender Discrimination During The Early Nineteenth Century

Would you believe me if I told you that there was a time that women were fired simply for getting married, or that the wanted ads in the Sunday paper were separated according to gender? Gender discrimination has been an ongoing battle in the work force for many decades, centuries even. Woman have long fought to have equality in the work place and have come a long way. Unfortunately, gender discrimination still exists in modern times and there is still a struggle for women when it comes to equal rights obtaining a job, advancement from current positions, and the ability to earn an equal salary to a male peer. History shows that for hundreds of years woman have been the minority in the work force. A look back at the early nineteenth century shows that the United States was focused on agriculture. During this time, women of all ages participated as workers in the family business without an earned income. Their roles were to actively share in the families agricultural business without p ay. It was during the progress of industrialization that brought about the need for new jobs and employees. While this led to a decrease of economic activity among married women, it increased the participation of single women in paid labor prior to the year 1850. This was due to the new methods of production which allowed for unskilled workers to take the place of skilled labor. Women who had worked as servants for low pay quickly turned to mill towns where they could earn a higher income whileShow MoreRelatedSocial Injustices Of The United States1535 Words   |  7 PagesThousands of immigrants moving to America during the turn of the nineteenth century have faced extreme diversity on their quests to fulfill their American dreams. Immigrants faced a multitude of hardships and battled prejudices that were rampant throughout America during this time period. However, for the most part, Hilda Polacheck, an immigrant emigrating from Poland made out fairly well in her life. Hilda expe rienced what it was truly like to be a poor working immigrant, however, she was ableRead More Sexism in Film Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesplaying field between men and women, and feminism is a highly discussed topic, but for years, women faced discrimination and prejudice both in life and in the workplace, due to their sex. This way of thinking flooded into the world of film. In their works, the authors of each of the various sources address the limitations and liberations of women both on and off the screen in nineteenth century Film and Cinema. Not every source is completely filled with information related to the research topic, butRead MoreWomen s Equal Rights Amendment1433 Words   |  6 PagesCampaigning for the Equal Rights Amendment in the early twentieth century, women found it particularly difficult to have their efforts opposed by other women. One of the hovering questions that went along with the proposal of the amendment was whether those supporting equality for wome n, advocating the equality of opportunity, would also support the enablement of women to be freely different from men without consequence. There were passionate feelings on both sides of the arguments and this debateRead MoreGraffiti And Other Artistic Writings1362 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics, religion, gender, and economics among the greater public. Since the nineteenth century, artistic writers have sketched two trends of similarity and charted two paths of difference that characterize the history of graffiti and other modes of artistic writing. Modern graffiti writers continued to oppose political racism and seek anonymity while reforming gender hierarchies and cultural visions to distance modern graffiti from earlier artistic writings. Firstly, nineteenth century Cuban artistsRead MoreImportance Of Sport1702 Words   |  7 Pageswithin sport that are interesting, however, from my point of view, sociology is the most interesting one as it gives a true picture to what sports is like within society, in addition it emphasises the significance of sport in society since the early nineteenth century (Bell, 2009). Today’s concept of sociology has changed drastically since the 1950s, as it is more diverse, in terms of theory and subject matter as it is based on more areas of today’s social life, due to the fact that there are much moreRead MoreComparison of Turkeys in the Kitchen and You Just Walk on By Essays1640 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essays, â€Å"Turkeys in the Kitchen† by Dave Barry, and â€Å"Just Walk on By† by Brent Staples, they argue the theme of gender, and racial stereotypes that have been present in our world from the very beginning. Barry suggests through a sarcastic and hum ors tone that gender stereotypes have been present since before the start of time; he uses a highly conversational style to prove this, as well as narrates to give the reader a better understanding of exactly what he’s talking about. Staples, on theRead MoreFeminism : Social And Economic Context1086 Words   |  5 Pagesby challenging the existing norms and other institutions, rather than through a pure political process. This type of feminism includes challenging the notion of traditional gender roles, disagreeing with the sexual objectification of women, and public awareness involving rape and violence that revolve around women. The early radical feminism, viewed patriarchy as the â€Å"transhistorical phenomenon.† This type is the most commonly used and the oldest version. They hold many different views, which isRead MoreWomen s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe women’s suffrage movements began to emerge during the first half of the nineteenth century. In the United States, a handful of Western states already granted women’s suffrage during the nineteenth century. However, in the majority of states the enfranchisement of women followed only after the nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted full voting rights to women in 1920. Similarly, British women gained partial suffrage through the Representation of the People Act ofRead MoreGender Roles And The Structure And Function Of Civilizations1689 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history gender has played a defining role in the structure and function of civilizations all over the world. Women were usually deemed as inferior to men in most nations thus leading to a plethora of unfair treatment and social unrest. There were, however, various times in history when women actually stood up for their rights as human beings and spoke out against these atrocities. An example of this is the story of Abina, a young African woman who was unlawfully enslaved in 1876. SheRead MoreThe Awakening Feminism Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesComing into the nineteenth century, women were looked at as feminist. â€Å"Feminism,† as we know the term today, was nonexistent in nineteenth-century America (Cruea 187). Feminist describes as someone embracing the beliefs that all people are entitled to freedom and liberty within reason. Gender, sexual orientations, skin color, ethnicity, religion, culture or lifestyle should not be considered as a form of discrimination. Women roles, in the nineteenth century, were to take care of the cooking, cleaning

Essay on The Globalization of Nestle - 1612 Words

Globalization is the dominant force by which the world has become interconnected significantly as a result of extremely increased trade and decreased cultural differences. Globalization has made crucial changes in the production and trade of goods and services. The giant companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. They are no longer national firms with their operations limited to the boundary of just one country. Such companies’ growth and operations are not constrained by any geographical, economical or cultural boundary. One of these multinational corporations is â€Å"Nestle†; that has gained world-class recognition in recent times. Nestle has made significant use of globalization in the last decade in†¦show more content†¦Economic Globalization: Because of the geographical expansion of the company, its focal point shifted from the national market to the global market. This shift was driven by important changes in their management team that leads to new and different practices of managing and organizing production and distribution processes of goods globally. Geographical Globalization: Geographical expansion of the company was a result of â€Å"Mergers and Acquisitions†. Nestle has made over 50 acquisitions since 1985. Initially, Nestles’ growth strategy used acquisitions to diversify the company’s product offering. Then, in the early 1990s, it used acquisitions to expand geographically. More recently, it has focused its acquisitions on growing a selective number of very attractive businesses in different geographical markets where it can achieve leadership positions. Since the year 2003, it has made 31 acquisitions. Some of them are extremely crucial to Nestles’ growth. It is really important to trace the pattern of Nestles’ MA. The company was losing market share in the developed countries at a fast pace due to increasing competition. As a result of this, the company decided to shift its focus from developed to developing countries. Since developing countries are emerging markets for goods and services. In today’s scenario, developing countries are considered potentially higher than developed countries. This was the reason the company started focusing on Countries like Africa, IndiaShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Nestle Essay3797 Words   |  16 Pagesserve as a conveyor of this global phenomenon and one such company is Nestle, which is the subject of this report. Initially, the globalisation phenomenon and its dominant factors will be described. Subsequently, the Nestle multinational corporation will be introduced. The report will then delve into the means by which globalisation has developed in recent history and how this influenced Nestle. It will also discuss how Nestle has responded to these influences and how it has come to be the globalRead MoreNestle : The Largest Food And Beverage Multi National Corporation1741 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the dominant force by which the world has become interconnected significantly as a result of extremely increased trade and decreased cultural differences. Globalization has made crucial changes in the production and trade of goods and services. The giant companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. They are no longer national firms with their operations limited to the boundary of just one country. Such companies’ growth and operations are not Read MoreHow KitKat Works to Globalize Their Product and Still Manage Success984 Words   |  4 Pagesyet this paper will mainly focus on some aspect such as the manufacturing process including labor system and distribution. Kit Kat production in Thailand is manufactured under the influence of the multinational corporation, Nestlà ©, thus making it a production of globalization and New International Divisions of Labor. â€Å"Every five minutes enough KitKats are manufactured to outstack the Eiffel Tower, while a year’s production would stretch around the London Underground more than 350 times and thatRead MoreNestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis1003 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Nestle: Nestle in the Global Environment: Nestle operates in over 130 countries and in order to understand the business environment they operate in analysis on the external factors that lie outside the control of Nestle has to be conducted (Grant et al. 2011, 101). The tool tasked with conducting an external analysis of the macro environment is PEST while the external micro environment will be analysed with the help of Porters Five Forces. However it is worth mentioning that Nestle is notRead MoreNestle - Global Strategy Case1650 Words   |  7 Pages1.What is the company’s strategy with regard to business development in emerging markets? Does this strategy make sense? From the NESTLE : GLOBAL STRATEGY case, it can be seen that Nestle generally operates worldwide with the strategy of customization rather than globalization. It moves into consumer markets by using Niche market strategy to become the market leader in each of the niches. It mainly focuses on European markets, which make up 70 percent of its sales. As mentioned, these markets areRead MoreGlobalization Of The International Labour Organization1763 Words   |  8 PagesOrganization (2003), the term ‘globalization’ is used in diverse ways, but the major idea behind the term is progressive integration of societies and economies; the progressiveness is motivated by new economic relationships, new technologies, and various national as well as international policies of an array of players and entailing international organizations, governments, labor, business, and civil society. This implies that there are two aspects to the globalization process; first, it refers toRead Morenest le in ghana1018 Words   |  5 PagesGSM5200 MARKETING MANAGEMENT - GROUP STUDY Nestlà © (Ghana) Ltd. â€Å"An Analysis on Situation and Marketing Strategy Proposal to Maintain Brand Equity and Expand Brand Penetration of Nestle Products in Ghana, West Africa† â€Å"How to effectively expand market in least developing countries† is the major issue found in the case. This consists of derived issues faced by the company which can be correlated with marketing studies. By The American Marketing Association, marketing is defined as the activityRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nestle1302 Words   |  6 PagesExternal Environment General Environment Overall, the general environment for Nestlà © is very good. Considered the world’s largest packaged food and beverage manufacturer in the world, Nestlà © operates in 12 different segments of the consumer products market, including baby foods, bottled water, cereals, candy, coffee, prepared and prepackaged foods, dairy, drinks, food service, healthcare and nutrition, ice cream and pet care. Its stable of brands includes some of the best-known names in the industryRead MoreTell Me What You Eat, and I’ll Tell You Who You Are1279 Words   |  6 PagesBrillat-Savarin. With the growth of food import/export around the world and the opportunities of expansion in foreign coutries: Could Brillat-Savarin’s statement still be possible today or has it completely lost ground? Food is one of the fields in which globalization has faced and is facing very strong and persistent resistance across the globe. How do firms work past this? With climate, flora and tastes changing from one region to another, our blue planet houses a plethora of different grains, which areRead MoreGlobalization and Human Resources2045 Words   |  9 PagesNestle’ Company Leona Parks For Dr. Larry Byrd BUS325-001 February 1, 2013 Nestle’ Company The Enterprise This paper will discuss Nestle’ concerning globalization and its HRM strategies. With instant coffee, baby food, and bottle water in the mix, Nestle’ crunches more than just chocolate. The world’s #1 food company in terms of sales, Nestle’ is also the world leader in coffee (Nescafe’). It also makes coffee for the home-brewing system; Nespresso. Nestle’ is one

Poverty and Domestic Violence Free Essays

The topics chosen from the given scenario are domestic violence, poverty and feminism. Women’s Aid (2009) defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, psychological, or financial. This takes place within an intimate or family type relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty and Domestic Violence or any similar topic only for you Order Now All forms of domestic violence come from the abuser’s desire for power and control. The perpetrator is most commonly male but can be female. For the purpose of the assignment I will use the terminology domestic violence rather than domestic abuse because although the latter is the preferred term a lot of the texts still refer to this as violence. One in four women will be a victim of domestic violence in their lifetime; many of these on a number of occasions. One incident of domestic violence is reported to the police every minute and on average two women are killed by a current or former partner every week (Women’s Aid, 2009). These statistics speak volumes as to the enormous problem we as social workers face. This assignment will briefly discuss interventions employed to ease poverty in history. Social policy and laws pertaining to domestic violence will be highlighted. Feminism will be used to mention the origins and dynamics of domestic violence. The Ecological Theory and its relevance to social work practice will be demonstrated. Personal reflection will be given and finally a conclusion will draw together the aforementioned topics. History and political development Domestic abuse can be resultant of social structural factors such as bad housing, unemployment and poverty. One can not plot the history of domestic abuse because historically it was seen as a private family matter rather than a societal issue but it is possible to look at a potential causal issue: poverty. An act which was designed to alleviate poverty was the English Poor Laws introduced in 1601 this dictated that the poor and disabled were taken care of by the working able bodied and the local parishes. The work houses accommodated thousands of poor people who had no choice but to enter these foreboding establishments if they could not find work. Prior to this the poor were cared for by charity (Marshall, 2002). Enlightenment arose in the eighteenth century as a result of the French addressing their problem of poverty, this was more a way of thinking than a movement but this spread across Europe. This belief was that the government should reward efforts of those working and should not make those poorer when they are willing to work by failing to provide employment. (McStay Adams, 1991). Less known for helping the poor is the contribution of religious women, one such example being the Sisters of Mercy who for many years during the 1800’s provided direct aid to the poor. The Sisters of Mercy helped establish social welfare systems and according to Luquet (2005) contributed to what became social work. In 1942 the Beveridge Report highlighted what was referred to as the ‘five giants’. These were idleness, squalor, want, disease and ignorance. As a result of this a programme of employment was introduced, new houses were built, benefit schemes were initiated, free healthcare was available to everyone and free secondary education was provided by the state (Aslangul et al, 2000). Thatcherism is the term referred to during the period between 1979 and 1991 when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister. During her time in office she was concerned with controlling Britain’s money supply, known as monetarism. She began privatising public companies and introduced the controversial poll tax. When New Labour was elected they merely retreated further from a commitment to welfare. Basically, they moved away from their traditional roots (McAuley, 2003). Social policy and law Social work has witnessed unprecedented changes as a result of the ever changing social policies and new laws which in turn have forced social work to adapt at an alarming rate. Humphrey cited in Davies (2008) in reference to domestic violence wrote; significant barriers are apparent when working in this area but the increase in awareness has resulted in the development of legislation, policy and practice. The Women’s Movement in Britain during the 1960’s and 1970’s was influenced by radical feminism from USA. The ideology of this was to campaign for equal pay, job opportunities, education, reproductive freedom, childcare, financial and legal independence and end violence against women (Dobash and Dobash, 1992). The acknowledgment of violence in families was over 150 years ago when The Act for Prevention and Punishment of Aggravated Assaults on Women and Children 1853 and the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (McKie, 2005). The first legal recognition in recent history was given to domestic abuse and the women’s need to escape from violence in their homes with the introduction of The Domestic Violence Act 1976 (Pascall, 1997). Interagency collaboration is essential when working in the area of domestic violence. Working Together provides comprehensive and detailed guidance for professionals (Department for Education and Skills, 2006). To protect the victim of domestic violence the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 is in place which can be used to protect someone from behaviour which causes psychological injury. The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 extend this power (Brayne and Carr, 2008). The Adoption and Children Act 2002 was amended to include the definition of harm, which now states ‘impairment suffered from seeing or hearing the ill treatment of another’. Those vulnerable because of domestic violence or the threat of violence are given priority for housing according to the Homeless Act 2002 (Alcock, 2008). Chung et al (2001) reported that the government suggested to gp’s to consider routinely screening women for domestic violence to try and increase rates of identification. However, it is only recently that this concept has been implemented in midwifery but has yet to become commonplace in general practice. This is disappointing because more women are seen by gp’s. Also, women may see their doctor about something which may appear unrelated but as Humphreys and Thiara (2003) explain depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and self harm are so prevalent amongst abused women these are referred to as ‘symptoms of abuse’ which could be picked up and acted upon by gp’s. Feminism Dutton (2007) wrote that psychiatry in the early twentieth century had determined that women remain in abusive relationships because the punishment fills an unconscious need in them. Fortunately, this viewpoint was seen as victim blaming by feminists. Feminists all share the same basic philosophy of wanting fairness and equality. There are however several feminist theories such as radical feminism. It was feminists who first highlighted domestic violence and other taboo issues which were previously beyond public scrutiny because it was thought these belonged to the private sphere of the family (Hester and Pearson cited in Trevithick 2005). Research shows there is a link between domestic violence and child abuse. Women with learning disabilities have been found to be vulnerable as are physically disabled women (Humphries cited in Davies, 2008). A very powerful statement by Stacey and Price cited in Pascall (1997) wrote domestic violence is a way men assert power over women. Foucalt (1979) disputes this suggestion because he says power is not used against another and power is not seen as a property or possession. Karl Marx highlighted women’s inequalities and their oppression within society but capitalism was mentioned as being the main reason for this (McAuley, 2003). According to Harris (2005) feminists criticise the media especially the film industry for the film industry for their explicit portrayal of sex and glorifying male violence against women. Similarly, reported allegations of rape are increasing while convictions in the UK decline (McKie, 2005). This knowledge does not instil much confidence in women and in my opinion damages the feminist principles that have taken so long to construct. It must be recognised that only a small number of men are interested in pro-feminist theories and ideas. Ecological theory, social work practice and reflection. The ecological theory in sociology has a direct connection to human interactions. It explores the relationship of the physical environment and human culture (Macionis and Plummer, 2005). Using this theory it attempts to link violence in the family to the broader social environment. As a social worker one must recognise women who are being subjected to domestic violence and need a network of support. These include cultural, formal, informal social family networks, the closer family setting and circumstances and family history. It is important to know the policies and laws pertaining to domestic violence. Also, it is beneficial to have knowledge of safe houses, counselling services and practical support. My personal opinion about domestic violence has not changed over the years. Although, I have recently recognised and accept the relationship between low self esteem and domestic violence. I had a fortunate upbringing and my father always instilled in me the importance of having self respect first and foremost when meeting people. I did have a friend who was subjected to domestic violence but she did not confide in me until her boyfriend had left her for another woman, which I told her was a blessing for her. The thought of someone being violent towards another human being makes me feel sick and I can not comprehend what motivates anyone to abuse another person. Conclusion This assignment has explored domestic violence, poverty, history and politics in relation to poverty. Policies and laws were mentioned which protect those subjected to domestic violence. Feminism was discussed, the ecological theory was briefly applied to domestic violence and an explanation was given to its relevance to social work. Finally, I reflected on my own thoughts and feelings in relation to domestic violence. Having completed this assignment and read widely on the subject of domestic violence I feel this is an emotive area which requires much empathy and support. I believe the most important qualities when working with this issue is to be the victims advocate and empower them on their terms. How to cite Poverty and Domestic Violence, Papers

Social media marketing increase awareness - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Social media marketing increase awareness. Answer: Introduction Social media marketing is a marketing technique that offers universal interaction between the consumers, business, and its stakeholders, through the community that is virtually networked. Social media marketing in business refers to the process of attaining attention and traffic through social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter. The information contained in this sites is usually user-generated, that means that anyone is able to post on this sites without any restriction (Wilson,2010).There has been a tremendous use of social media marketing in business, as a tool used to engage consumers. A lot of research has been done on the effects of social media marketing in business. The main aim of this essay is to review critically the impact of social media marketing in business. With the technology development, and at an affordable cost, business operations have been revolutionized. The technology has contributed to a paradigm shift in the way the business opera tes, and how communication works. The presence and reputation of business in the market is social media driven (Tuten 2008). Increase Brand awareness Social media offers a lot of benefits to the business. First of all, social media marketing increases the brand awareness. Implementation of a strategy to use social media will greatly increase the recognition of business brand because the consumer target that the business engages with will be broad. Use of social media gives consumers a chance to interact with the brand at a more personal level. For an organization that has an already established brand, use of social media provides the business with an opportunity to give the business a voice in the market and further develop the brand. In the Fast-food advertising in social media article it is evident that the most participant familiarity with the fast food brand stems their outlook towards Facebook advertisement(Gaber Wright,2014). The participants further stated that they are more likely to be engaged with the advertisement of their favorite brand with a goal of knowing about the promotions and offers. It is clear that investing few hours on the social media marketing will benefit the business brand, and with continuous use, it can generate larger business audience("Benefits of social media for business", 2016). Better customer satisfaction Secondly, social media marketing ensures better customer satisfaction. Social media being a communication and networking platform, voice creation of the business through this platforms is very significant for company humanization. Consumers are grateful having the knowledge that by posting comments to the organization pages, they will receive a response that is personalized instead of automated response. Interaction with consumers at one on one level improves the consumer loyalty. Loyal consumers spend a lot with the business and act as business referrals("Benefits of social media for business", 2016). Fast-food advertising in the social media article, among the factors that affect consumer purchasing behavior, is referrals from a friend(Gaber Wright,2014). Majority of the participants indicated that they are affected by the advertisement that generates comments and likes from a friend on social media. They also become fans of the brand that majority of their friend is a fan of. Soc ial media marketing in tourism and hospitality article has identified the use of social media marketing as a way of informing the consumers about the possible activities within the organization. This can lead to a long-term relationship with the consumers through awarding consumers based on their loyalty. With every interaction on the social media with the consumer on social media is an opportunity to demonstrate publicly the relationship between business and consumers. Tarnish brand image On the other hand, social media marketing has its negative impact. First, social media marketing can tarnish the brand image. In many, business organization, mostly the larger corporations, social media marketing is handled internally by a different department or outsourced. The organization needs to have the utmost confidence in the staff they employ to handle the advertisement and social media updates. Whatever is posted on the social media is a reflection of the organization brand image. Social Media Marketing to Increase Brand Awareness article, its evident that aggressive marketing can drive away most loyal consumers (MonicaBalas,2014). Consumers are not likely to stay on the social media page if the organization advertisement is perceived to be too commercial (Petty,2008).Consumers comments can be negative or positive regarding the organization brand. Lack of brand control can contribute to the tarnishing of the organization brand. Trusting individuals who do not have the same objective as the business can lead decline and inconsistent with the brand image (Jens, 2015). Time consuming Secondly, social media marketing is presumed to be time-consuming. Social media is likely to create a lesser impact on the consumer because it has limited ability to be isolated and creative. Majority of the social media post is mostly ignored or missed; this is because of the overflowing newsfeed that is in a general environment that is fast-paced. Social Media Marketing to Increase Brand Awareness article, clearly point out the demerit of social media marketing as it consumes a huge amount of time resources (MonicaBalas,2014). An organization that opts to use social media market needs to practice a lot of patience and persistence. Before any consumer makes a purchasing decision of an item online, they first need to trust the business. For trusts to build it takes months and even years. Due to this reason, frequently posting is a must by the business. More time and money will be allocated to ensure that the posting schedule is created and contents are published on the social media p age(Jens, 2015). Conclusion Social media marketing provides a great impact on the organization operates in today's world. The impact is the same from small business to large corporations. Social media technology is in continuous innovation to ensure the business goals and objectives are attained at the end of the day. Depending on the use of the social media marketing, the activity can bear negative impact or positive impact on the business. Social media marketing is no more an option but a must for the organizations that deal directly with consumers and target to reach a larger audience. Social media marketing is very cheap and most effective marketing tool to use. With a lot of opportunities promised by the social media and challenges, a business must prepare itself to tackle anything that comes its way. What I have learned about this module on social media marketing, as well as based on my experience, is that social media marketing can be of advantage or disadvantage to the business. The impact of social media marketing depends on the user. Business can use social media to attain a competitive advantage over its competitors or tarnish its brand name. Over the years, I am more loyal to a business that offers a fast response to my query on a social media page. Although I take time to trust an online business. A business that has online customer support tend to gain more consumer trust. References Benefits of social media for business. (2016). Business.gov.au. Retrieved 6 January 2018, from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/advertising-and-online/benefits-of-social-media Gaber, H. R., Wright, L. T. (2014). Fast-food advertising in social media. A case study on Facebook in Egypt. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 9(1). Jens, B. (2015). The Disadvantages of Social Media Marketing| concept9. concept9. Retrieved 6 January 2018, from https://concept9.ca/the-disadvantages-of-social-media-marketing/ Monica, B., Bala?, R. (2014). Social media marketing to increase brand awareness. Journal of Economics and Business Research, 20(2), 155-164 Pettey,C. (2008).Gartner Says Social Networks Are Attracting Too Much Traffic for Retailers to Ignore. Gartner Research. Tuten, T.L. (2008) Advertising 2.0: Social Media Marketing in a Web 2.0 World, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. Wilson, S. (2010): Social Media and Small Business Marketing, USA: University Business Printing and Press https://www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/jebr/article/view/381/pdf_146 https://scu.rl.talis.com/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au%2Fdocview%2